Friday, May 31, 2019

The Personality of a God :: essays research papers

The Personality of a GodIn the year of 2003 there atomic number 18 many types of religions that are practiced in the United States, which involves a God, or a divine power. My personal preference of religion is saviourianity. I believe in Jesus Christ and the all mighty God Jehovah. The characteristics of a God varies from religion to religion, but all leading up to love, an everlasting peaceful spiritedness, and salvation therefore, giving attitude to all human beings that believe in them and has faith in them.Loving is the first characteristic trait that Jehovah possesses The first book of Moses indicates, for he do man in his own image and gave him dominion over all the land and animals (Bib.Gen.) therefore, this was the first act of love furthermore, he so loved the humankind that he sent his only begotten son to save it (Jn.3 16). Jehovahs love surpasses any kind of love that may be build upon the face of the earth because his love is unconditional. He is a merciful God. All sins may be washed away if you are sincere when you call upon him. His entry is always open. He has no set hours of the day or night when you can call upon him. There are millions of people around the world that adoration Jehovah, for these reasons, and more. Jehovah is a savior, for he freed slaves of all nationalities thus, I am not a slave, but I am a descendant of slaves, yet I can relate to the praises given to God, for releasing my ancestors from their bondage, for I live in a time now where faith in Christ helps me to cope with lifes obstacles, racism, and self-made mistakes, for his presence is always there with me providing comfort and assurance. Atheist disbelieve in Jehovah because they have never seen him, or talked to him. Jehovah is a God and he doesnt have to prove himself to them by standing in their face just, so that they can see that he exists whereas, polytheism on the other(a) hand, are frowned up on by Jehovah, for he is a jealous God, and doesnt want hi s children to love anyone more than he (Ex.34 14). The word provider pertains to Jehovah. He blesses us with food, shelter, clothing, and time. Each day that we open our eyes is a blessing because he didnt have to wake us up.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Unemployment in the US Essay -- essays papers

Unemployment in the US wherefore I Chose These Indicators I chose these indicators because all are just aboutthing that ordinary plurality learn with every day. All of us have control over our own expense and how far into debt we go. If we are not making the salary we want accordingly we are free to look for a new job or an redundant job. T here(predicate) is also the possibility of going back to school to pinch your educational level in order to get a better job. This may, of course, install us deeper into debt. We are in debt as a country, and as individuals, yet with the frugality as strong as it is people have no qualms to the highest degree going deeper into debt. There are increases in delinquency rates on consumer loans, record numbers of bankruptcy filings, and an increasing share of income devoted to paying stake on debt. These are signs that some households are becoming overextended. In this make-up I discuss bankruptcy, consumer recognise, inher ited wealth and the difference in the way some generations handle debt.Executive Summary Personal income, installment debt and unemployment are coinciding or lagging economic indicators or both. By many measures the US economy is very healthy, but increasing consumer debt and personal bankruptcies raise concerns about the future. reliance peak debt is higher than ever, and personal bankruptcies soared in 1995 and 1996 (Silverman 1997). Over 10% of Americans are judge to declare bankruptcy during the 1990s unless the trend changes, and there is no longish public scorn for those who file bankruptcy (Darlin 1997). Consumer creed remains readily addressable despite rising bankruptcies. This trend is attributed to a credit-friendly social policy which requires credit to be extended without discrimination. Furthermore, easy credit is needed to allow consumers to buy goods. The add business also remains lucrative. To manage risks, financial institutions resort to variegatio n and risk shifting. The cost of bankruptcy is also incorporated in the cost of credit (Lykins and Plankenhorn 1996). The post baby-boom group known as Generation X is accumulating a great deal of debt, mostly through credit cards. The average credit card balance of households headed by someone under 25 nearly two-fold from 1990 to 1995. There seems to be little desire among these people to live within their way (Shenk 1997). However,... ...e News, 6 October 1997 v13 n37 p40.Lykins, Gregory B., and Robert L. Plankenhorn. AEven with personal bankruptcies at record levels, easy consumer credit is here to stay, Illinois Business Review, Winter 1996 v53 n4 pg32.McGinn, Daniel. ADeadbeat nation why are so many people in bankruptcy court?, Newsweek, 14 April 1997 v129 n15 p50.Murphy, Robert G. AHousehold debt and consumer spending, Business Economics, July 1998 v33 n3 p38.Seiberg, Jaret. AFed card field of force finds surprisingly little pure convenience use, American Banker, 19 June 1997, v162 p4.Shafer, Tim. ASailing over the skirt the rewards of good credit, Credit World, July-August 1997 v85 n6 p38.Shrenk, Joshua Wolf. AIn debt all the way up to their prize rings, U.S. News & World Report, 9 June 1997 v122 n22 p38.Silverman, Dick. AConsumer debt builds a house of cards, Daily News Record, 1 August 1997, v27 n92 p10.Time. AWhen boomers become busted, Time 31 March, 1997 v149 n13 p64.Topolnicki, Denise. AYou=d be impress what folks will do for money today, Money August 1994, v23 n8 p12.Ventura, Michael. AThe psychology of money, psychology Today, March-April 1995, v28 n2 p50. Unemployment in the US Essay -- essays papersUnemployment in the USWhy I Chose These Indicators I chose these indicators because all are something that ordinary people deal with every day. All of us have control over our own spending and how far into debt we go. If we are not making the salary we want then we are free to look for a new job or an additional j ob. There is also the possibility of going back to school to raise your educational level in order to get a better job. This may, of course, put us deeper into debt. We are in debt as a country, and as individuals, but with the economy as strong as it is people have no qualms about going deeper into debt. There are increases in delinquency rates on consumer loans, record numbers of bankruptcy filings, and an increasing share of income devoted to paying interest on debt. These are signs that some households are becoming overextended. In this paper I discuss bankruptcy, consumer credit, inherited wealth and the difference in the way some generations handle debt.Executive Summary Personal income, installment debt and unemployment are coincident or lagging economic indicators or both. By many measures the US economy is very healthy, but increasing consumer debt and personal bankruptcies raise concerns about the future. Credit card debt is higher than ever, and personal ba nkruptcies soared in 1995 and 1996 (Silverman 1997). Over 10% of Americans are expected to declare bankruptcy during the 1990s unless the trend changes, and there is no longer public scorn for those who file bankruptcy (Darlin 1997). Consumer credit remains readily available despite rising bankruptcies. This trend is attributed to a credit-friendly social policy which requires credit to be extended without discrimination. Furthermore, easy credit is needed to allow consumers to buy goods. The lending business also remains lucrative. To manage risks, financial institutions resort to diversification and risk shifting. The cost of bankruptcy is also incorporated in the cost of credit (Lykins and Plankenhorn 1996). The post baby-boom group known as Generation X is accumulating a great deal of debt, mostly through credit cards. The average credit card balance of households headed by someone under 25 nearly doubled from 1990 to 1995. There seems to be little desire among these peo ple to live within their means (Shenk 1997). However,... ...e News, 6 October 1997 v13 n37 p40.Lykins, Gregory B., and Robert L. Plankenhorn. AEven with personal bankruptcies at record levels, easy consumer credit is here to stay, Illinois Business Review, Winter 1996 v53 n4 pg32.McGinn, Daniel. ADeadbeat nation why are so many people in bankruptcy court?, Newsweek, 14 April 1997 v129 n15 p50.Murphy, Robert G. AHousehold debt and consumer spending, Business Economics, July 1998 v33 n3 p38.Seiberg, Jaret. AFed card study finds surprisingly little pure convenience use, American Banker, 19 June 1997, v162 p4.Shafer, Tim. ASailing over the fence the rewards of good credit, Credit World, July-August 1997 v85 n6 p38.Shrenk, Joshua Wolf. AIn debt all the way up to their nose rings, U.S. News & World Report, 9 June 1997 v122 n22 p38.Silverman, Dick. AConsumer debt builds a house of cards, Daily News Record, 1 August 1997, v27 n92 p10.Time. AWhen boomers become busted, Time 31 March, 1997 v149 n13 p64.Topolnicki, Denise. AYou=d be surprised what folks will do for money today, Money August 1994, v23 n8 p12.Ventura, Michael. AThe psychology of money, Psychology Today, March-April 1995, v28 n2 p50.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Advertisement for Ghost Creek Golf Course :: Advertising Marketing

Ghost Creek, A Great Place to PlayThe July 4, 1998 issue of Golfweek magazine contains an advertisement most a well-known golf course in Cornelius, Oregon. The golf course is called Ghost Creek and the owners claim of policy is that they want people to exercise and dictation their golf course. The owners use a beautiful picture of the course to entice the reader to come and play the golf course. The advertisement uses claims of both fact and grade, to provided the claim of policy as well as catering supports and warrants to give credibility to the claim of policy. To further Ghost Creeks claim of policy in the advertisement, the owners offer many claims of fact. One claim of fact that is offered by the advertisement is that the magazine, Golf Digest, chose Ghost Creek to be the best new existence golf course for the year, 1992. Likewise, another credible golf magazine, Golf Magazine, ranked Ghost Creek 13th out of the top 100 maven can play for the year, 1998. Furthe rmore, many very prestigious golf tournaments have been vie on Ghost Creek, including the Nike Tour Championship in 1993 and 1994 and also the 1996 United States critic Championship, which was won by the great Tiger Woods. These claims of fact, as one can, see are used to further Ghost Creeks claim of policy, which is to come and play a great championship golf course. Once more to further Ghost Creeks claim of policy in the advertisement, the owners offer not only claims of fact, but also many claims of value. One claim of value Ghost Creek offers is just the sheer beauty of the golf course, as seen in the picture of the advertisement. This claim of value lets the reader feel as if he or she is there in real life. Another claim of value the golf course offers is that Tiger Woods has played and won a major tournament there, the 1996 U.S. Amateur Championship. This claim of value provides the reader with knowledge that one of the great pros in the game today has played there. Many readers would want to come and play a golf course where one of the best has played and won. Other claims of value that the advertisement entails are how relaxing, still, and quiet it is at Ghost Creek.

The Future of Computer Technology :: Exploratory Essays

The Future of Computer TechnologyWhere is the approaching of computers and computer intelligence heading? Is it good? Is it the wrong direction only the right track? A look into the past, the present, and the future of computers will likely make up the mind of a person who hasnt fantasy about this topic. From a humanist suffer point, I do not think the future is bright but from a computer development stand point, the future look endless. The computer was setoff thought up by a guy named Alan Turing who figured there could be a machine that could do numeric equations without human interaction. Without the technology available, this thought was just that, a thought. However, in the 1930s IBM built a calculating machine called the Mark I. Although still not quite an a computer because it had to hit the books punch cards, it would set the stage for the future. The next big step in computer technology was the building of ENIAC. The first successful, popular digital computer was undefiled in 1945 and weighed 60000 lbs. and housed more than 18000 vacuum tubes. This computer could not permanently store information however so a tender development had to be make and in 1952 EDVAC was born. instantly machines could recollect information. Technologically, this was a huge advancement but could the developers see what might come of the future if a computer can remember what it has done? But walking talking computers that could think and speak on their own were a far cry considering these machines cover more than an acre in size.The design of the integrated circuit in 1959 was the biggest development until 1971 when the microprocessor was developed. The microprocessor can house thousands of transistors on an area the size of a pencil eraser. With the knowledgeableness of the microprocessor(fig.2) came an explosion of computer technology. Now computers could be made to perform thousands of calculations a second and could fit on a desktop (fig.3). But could the se computers think on their own and do things without universe told? On a secondary level, yes. If a user gave a command to the computer, the computer could carry out a series of task and give the user a result. However, a computer cannot do something without being told to first such as pick up objects and destroy things. That is until the birth of AI or semisynthetic intelligence.The Future of Computer Technology Exploratory EssaysThe Future of Computer TechnologyWhere is the future of computers and computer intelligence heading? Is it good? Is it the wrong direction yet the right track? A look into the past, the present, and the future of computers will likely make up the mind of a person who hasnt thought about this topic. From a humanist stand point, I do not think the future is bright but from a computer development stand point, the future look endless. The computer was first thought up by a guy named Alan Turing who figured there could be a machine that could do mathem atical equations without human interaction. Without the technology available, this thought was just that, a thought. However, in the 1930s IBM built a calculating machine called the Mark I. Although still not quite a computer because it had to read punch cards, it would set the stage for the future. The next big step in computer technology was the building of ENIAC. The first successful, general digital computer was finished in 1945 and weighed 60000 lbs. and housed more than 18000 vacuum tubes. This computer could not permanently store information however so a new development had to be made and in 1952 EDVAC was born. Now machines could remember information. Technologically, this was a huge advancement but could the developers see what might come of the future if a computer can remember what it has done? But walking talking computers that could think and speak on their own were a far cry considering these machines covered more than an acre in size.The invention of the integrated c ircuit in 1959 was the biggest development until 1971 when the microprocessor was developed. The microprocessor can house thousands of transistors on an area the size of a pencil eraser. With the creation of the microprocessor(fig.2) came an explosion of computer technology. Now computers could be made to perform thousands of calculations a second and could fit on a desktop (fig.3). But could these computers think on their own and do things without being told? On a secondary level, yes. If a user gave a command to the computer, the computer could carry out a series of task and give the user a result. However, a computer cannot do something without being told to first such as pick up objects and destroy things. That is until the birth of AI or artificial intelligence.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Oxygen :: essays research papers

Oxygen content of air Objective To measure the percentage of oxygen in air and the percent of oxygen in an exhale of a breath Hypothesis Air has more oxygen content in it rather than the exhale of a human breath. Procedure Wash hands to remove oils Obtain 2 savours of steel wool (.7g each) Expose star sample of the wool to 35mL of vinegar solution for 1 minute Remove the wool from the solution and shake it to remove the vinegar Place the steel wool in a syringe. Put the loon in the syringe at the 28mL mark Place the syringe a 250mL beaker that is slightly filled with piddle Pull the plunger until the water reaches the 0mL mark Record observations every three minutes of the water level Fill a balloon with the exhale from breath Put 100mL of water in the balloon and shake for 5 minutes Place the other sample of steel wool in another 35mL vinegar solution for one minute and clean it Put the steel wool in another syringe and then release the air from the balloon into the syringe Re peat locomote 6 - 9 with this syringe.Data and observations (THE GRAPH WILL GO HERE)Conclusion The oxygen combined with the steel wool in both syringes. This is discernible because rust was formed on both samples. The water came up to the 5.5mL mark on the syringe with the air in it, while the syringe with the breath except reached 4.5mL. Therefore, concluding that the oxygen content of air is higher than the oxygen content in a human breath. Albertsons Brand Condensed Chicken Noodle dope up has many different ingredients within the steel container. These ingredients are as follows Water, enriched egg noodles (enriched wheat flour niacin, ferrous sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid , eggs) chicken, salt, modified corn starch, chicken fat, dextrose, soy sauce oil, monosodium glutamate, soy protein isolate, natural flavoring, garlic powder, beta carbonate, sodium phosphate, paprika, and onion concentrate. Thiamine mononitrate, also known as Vitamin B, is a white crystalline powder. It has a domineering reaction. The Chemical formula is C12H17N5O4S. Thiamine Mononitrate is stable for at least 36 months when stored in the unopened container. It is stable in acid solutions at a pH less than 4.0 but deteriorates rapidly in neutral or alkaline solutions, especially when exposed to air. Moisture and contact with metal accelerates oxidation and reduction.

Oxygen :: essays research papers

Oxygen limit of origin Objective To measure the percent of oxygen in air and the percent of oxygen in an exhale of a breath Hypothesis Air has more oxygen content in it rather than the exhale of a human breath. Procedure Wash hands to remove oils Obtain 2 samples of steel wool (.7g each) Expose one sample of the wool to 35mL of vinegar outcome for 1 minute Remove the wool from the solution and brandish it to remove the vinegar Place the steel wool in a syringe. move the plumbers helper in the syringe at the 28mL mark Place the syringe a 250mL beaker that is slightly filled with water Pull the plunger until the water reaches the 0mL mark genius observations every three minutes of the water level Fill a balloon with the exhale from breath Put 100mL of water in the balloon and shake for 5 minutes Place the other sample of steel wool in another 35mL vinegar solution for one minute and clean it Put the steel wool in another syringe and then release the air from the balloon into th e syringe Repeat steps 6 - 9 with this syringe. entropy and observations (THE GRAPH WILL GO HERE)Conclusion The oxygen combined with the steel wool in both syringes. This is apparent because rust was formed on both samples. The water came up to the 5.5mL mark on the syringe with the air in it, while the syringe with the breath only reached 4.5mL. Therefore, concluding that the oxygen content of air is higher than the oxygen content in a human breath. Albertsons Brand Condensed Chicken Noodle Soup has many different ingredients deep down the steel container. These ingredients are as follows Water, enriched egg noodles (enriched wheat flour niacin, ferrous sulfate, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid , eggs) chicken, salt, modified corn starch, chicken fat, dextrose, soybean oil, monosodium glutamate, soy protein isolate, natural flavoring, ail powder, beta carbonate, sodium phosphate, paprika, and onion concentrate. aneurin mononitrate, also known as Vitamin B, is a white crystalline powder. It has a positive reaction. The Chemical formula is C12H17N5O4S. Thiamine Mononitrate is stable for at least 36 months when stored in the unopened container. It is stable in acid solutions at a pH less than 4.0 but deteriorates cursorily in neutral or alkaline solutions, especially when exposed to air. Moisture and contact with metal accelerates oxidation and reduction.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Impulsive Behavior Essay

April 16, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho went on a shooting rampage killing thirty-two college students at Virginia Tech. University before killing himself. This horrifying slaughter can be associated with a poor freakish behavior. Many devastating incidents through step up the geezerhood can be associated with poor voluntary decisions. Throughout the years Impulsive behaviors make believe often been viewed differently. For causa, older American Writers watchmed to view automatic behaviors as negative traits, while earlier American Writers rear them to be more acceptable.Three American Writers specifically stood out amongst others Benjamin Franklin, Frederick Douglass, and Theodore Roethke. Our current generation mainly views impulsive behavior as a negative characteristic or inclination. Nowadays, impulsive behaviors ar often correlated with diseases or psychological problems. Benjamin Franklin (1731-1813) was one of the oldest authors we read in class. I learned much about Frankl in from his autobiography. Franklin was dedicated, disciplined, and focused, which left-hand(a) no room for impulses.Impulses often involved spontaneity and the unknown, which would not follow Franklins type of life style. He set aside an hour distributively day for reading and never missed a chance to find new books. Although he was very disciplined, he felt equal it was not enough. That is wherefore he dedicated 13 specific virtues to follow temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and finally humility. He even set up a calendar to mark the virtues he had cultured each day.On the top of his weekly virtue chart, he followed a saying, Eat not to dullness. Drink not to elevation (Franklin, 286). Not only did he father a calendar made up for virtues, but also he had a day-by-day schedule set up that accounted for each hour of the day. He would dedicate a legitimate amount of time for hygiene , work, reading, dinner and rest. In Benjamin Franklins life there was no room for profligacy. Someone that plans out every hour of everyday obviously does not leave any room for impulses, and that was exactly how Franklin liked to live his life.He did not like surprises and enjoyed wise(p) every detail of each day. To Franklin, family and love did not matter the only thing that mattered was success. Often when it comes to love and intimacy, impulses are right around the corner, which is one of the reasons wherefore Franklin was not very emotional. He eventually got married, but he was more thankful for the help his wife provided in the printing press than the emotional feelings he had for her. Franklin was not the only author we read in class that felt this way about impulsive behavior.Like Franklin, Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was another older author who believed that impulsive behavior was a negative attribute. He was a self-educated slave and knew the only way that he woul d get going free one day was to become erudite. He learned how to read and write by tracing the letters on the prows of boats. After reading his autobiography, it was easy to tell why someone like Douglass would hate impulses. He knew that if he ever acted upon impulses it was very likely he would have been beaten or even worse, killed. He also hated impulses because he knew when his masters beat him that they were acting out on impulses as well.For these reasons, Douglass could never agree with impulses or support anyone who acted upon them. Although Douglass and Franklin did not agree with impulses, there were many other authors we read in class who strongly supported them. Unlike his predecessors Franklin and Douglas, Theodore Roethke (1908-1963) felt that impulsive behavior should be embraced and enjoyed. He was a poet whose poems symbolized fate and destiny, which is normally specify by impulsive decisions. After reading many of his poems, I could tell that he did not make pl ans, and he just acted upon his feelings and emotions.I got the feeling that he would follow his instincts no matter where they would lead him, God bless the Ground I shall walk softly there, And learn by going where I have to go (Roethke 1146). Obviously, someone that just follows his instincts is not very disciplined and does not plan out his life. He believed impulses were the only way to live ones life. In his poems you could derive a sense of spontaneity and originality. He explains how he followed his fate and thinks by feelings, I feel my fate in what I cannot fear. I learn by going where I have to go. We think by feeling.What is there to know? (Roethke 1145). Roethke wrote many of his poems about love, and as it suggests love is usually a spontaneous and intimate feeling. It seemed that as time progressed, the view on impulsive behavior changed in American Writers from conservative to more acceptable. I wanted to see if the same shift took place in our culture as well so I decided to do my own research utilise the bread State University library system. It was difficult to find articles that supported both sides of the argument, but I eventually found two books that had conducted many studies and trials.I also found two journal articles that helped support my thesis as well. Generally, my research showed that impulsivity is regarded negatively. In Impulsivity and Aggression, they explain how impulsivity is a phenomenon that is present in all species and manifests as effects, emotions, and observable behaviors (E. Hollander and Dan J. stein 28). Basically, this means that not only humans are susceptible to impulsive behavior, but also animals and other species. However, the focus of the research is on the effects of impulses on human decisions.The majority of the studies conducted in these different articles all seemed to come to one conclusion impulsive behavior only leads to negative side effects. Every example of impulsive behavior in this book re presented some sort of violence or disorder. Impulsivity and aggression contribute to major public health problems much(prenominal) as crime, violence, homicide, suicide, substance abuse, and sexual dys tone down (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 1). Basic emotions such as fear and anger are often defined as impulsive emotions, which are difficult to resist and may be harmful to themselves or others.Oldham, Hollander, and Skodol reinforce this view, Traditionally, psychopathological states characterized by impulse behavior, such as substance abuse, rage, outbursts, violence, suicidal or self-destructive acts, binge eating, sexual promiscuity, or social irresponsibility, have been conceptualized as disorders of deficient impulse control (J. Oldham & E. Hollander & A. Skodol ix). Not a single example in my sources supports a positive side to impulsive behavior. They constantly relate disorders such as kleptomania, pathological gambling, and pyromania to impulses.These studies used scale s that measured impulsive behavior by using both personality dimensions and clinical syndromes. These scales are tools used for measuring the outcome of interventions. The effects of impulsive behavior are causing a need for concern, and hence action must be taken to help prevent these individuals from hurting themselves or others. It is apparent that our current generations outlook on impulsive behavior is all-negative. This negative outlook has caused different sermon strategies throughout the years.The majority of these treatments involved medical psychiatric medications for borderline personality disorders (BPD) (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 263). The purpose is to control the aggression, hostility, impulsivity, and liability of mood associated illnesses. There are many medications currently being used, but the most popular consist of Neuroleptics, Anticonvulsants, Anti depressants, and Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRIs). These treatments have greatly reduced the negative i mpulsive behaviors for specific patients.Neuroleptics have been the group of medications most studied in controlled trials investigating Pharmacological treatment of BPD (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 264). These agents are used based on their theoretical ability to dampen aggressive outbursts and decrease psychotic thinking. (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 264). Trials were conducted to test these neuroleptics against placebo control agents, which resulted in an improvement in anxiety, rejection sensitivity, and suicidal thoughts. Another treatment that helps decrease anxiety, irritability, and anger are Anticonvulsants.A trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of Anticonvulsants and eleven out of fifteen patients opted to remain on this medication after the studys conclusion (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 266). Even when a small behavioral dyscontrol did occur, it was far less severe than while on the placebo. Antidepressants are also a very popular form of medication, but m ight not be the best for every individual. Studies conducted show that fifty pct of individuals felt improvements in irritability, energy, and depression were modest or unremarkable (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 266).The enefits of specific antidepressants are limited, and there is little data to suggest a declension of impulsivity in any of these studies. (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 267). SRIs have been proven to help with depression, panic, obsessionality, suicidality, self-injury, somatization, eating disorders, and anxiety (E. Hollander and Dan J. Stein 268). The most widely used SRI is Fluoxetine, which has been the best studied of the SRIs for treatment of impulsive and aggressive symptoms. If Seung-Hui Cho had not acted upon impulses, than maybe those thirty-two students would still be with us today.Although earlier American Writers found impulsive behaviors more acceptable, it is apparent that impulsive behaviors lead to a state of chaos and pandemonium. As time progre ssed, the view on impulsive behavior changed from negative to more acceptable until a certain point was reached. After a certain point, impulsive behaviors took over and caused a state of chaos and pandemonium. The chaos these impulsive behaviors inhibited can be present as school shootings, terrorist attacks, or mental instabilities. It is important to control certain impulses because otherwise they can lead to severe consequences or even worse, death.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Intercultural Communications Essay Comparing New York, California and Italy

New York City Suburbs, Middle Class Orange County, And Italy Explored There be many ex proposalations for nuance. The best definition and the definition that we use is Culture is a learned set of sh bed interpretations active beliefs, set, norms and social practices which affect the behaviors of a relatively large group of mickle. Culture is oft times interpreted for granted because we bent constantly reminded of our assimilation. It is non until we leave our subtlety and our everyday norms that we start to realize our own culture and the variances in cultures.This last will help to expand our knowledge of an dissimilar(prenominal) cultures, as well as for each oneowing us to understand our own culture better. The first culture that we way at is Zachs culture. When looking at my own culture, it is difficult to identify which culture that I belong to the best. I think I best distinguishicipator myself with the culture of my hometown. In a small town just outside of New York City, a variety of different ethnicities occupy this town. Although this is the case, the vast majority of the inhabitants are Italian-Americans, and everyone lives quite a similar lifestyle.As a little adult in this culture, you either start computeing or go to school. It is expected of both hands and women to do one of the two options. Considering the fact that everyone does one of the two, or both, it is unusual and frowned upon to being doing absolutely no function. The individual in my culture is very important. Everyone is expected to be the best they could be. So, if school isnt their forte, then getting into the workforce is the path they should take. Whether you go to school or go straight to work does not work whether you are a success or a failure.Being successful just means that you are doing something that you want to do and making a substantial centre of money to live. People in my culture are glorified more when they keep an eye on as white-collar jobs. Being just outside of New York City, many families take away someone that works there. The idea of taking the train to work is something that many adolescences strive to begin with because that is what they believe is what it means to be successful at the time. new-made adults in my culture all take apartake in similar activities and ways of life. There are minor differences in some areas, plainly for the most part we are quite comparable.In my culture, young adults are always keeping busy. Activities include from working out, playing sports, spill to movies, attending ball spiriteds, going out to bar and relaxing at a friends house. It is very honey oil in my culture to have a very large friends group, in particular guys. A typical day off for anyone could include any of those activities. The day in a life of any person in my culture is busy and stressful. diddle and school take up the majority of the day and then other activities, like attending the gym or being p art of team, occur target work and school.Dinner is the single time of day that everyone has a little bit of time to relax and enjoy family time. During dinner party, families converse about events that took place during the day and about up approach events. Family is very important in my culture. Family always comes first. Whenever a family gathering is taking place, it is more common to attend that event than it is to do some other activity. Pride is something that is in full affect in my culture and any culture in my area. Although everyone associates himself or herself with our local culture, they are slake very gallant to be a New Yorker.Often times we are thought of as overly confident or cocky. This is probably because we have this mentality that we are the only people on the earth and everything else revolves around us. My culture accurately defines me. I lived in my hometown and with my culture my whole life and I have been surrounded with the norms and beliefs of my com munity. I am a part of a friends group that partakes in every activity that is common in my culture. We love sports and fitness, as well as going to the movies or a ball game. Although I take pride in having such a strong friends group, I dont forget where I come from.I love spending time with my family and always dedicate adequate time to seeing them. For example, every weekend I go out to dinner with my parents and my sister. I look forward to events where I can hang out with my extended family because I dont get to see them oftentimes collectable to how far they live from me. I like to think I have a successful future ahead of me because I am attending a university and have plans of working and living the American dream. Conclusively, my life and personality coincide greatly with my culture and community.Next we take a look at Troys culture. In my culture, I have sight that making a connection with someone, even if they are a stranger you may never see again, is exceedingly p revalent. Common small talk like asking how their days going is exceedingly valued in my culture and to me personally. I have taken small acts of politeness for granted growing up in Orange County and did not notice them until entering other cultures around the world. For example, I find it rude to not hold the door open for someone behind you even if they are ten feet away from entering.Basically everyone does it in my culture and this is not the selfsame(prenominal) everywhere else. For example, I noticed that it is common for people from the East coast to not even realize this small aspect of everyday life. One thing I have begun to miss is the absence of eye contact and smiling at random strangers during everyday activities in public. It personally brightens my day when someone I dont know passing by gives you a genuine smile without a specific reason. Here in Italy, I have noticed that it is common for Italians to avoid eye contact if possible and it is rare to randomly smi le at a passerby.At first I viewed it as they were cold or in a bad mood, but now I understand that it simply is a cultural difference between our countries. One of my best friends from elemental school through high school is a perfect example of an Orange County middle- break male. His name is Robbie Jepson and he possesses a majority of the qualities of a young male from Southern California. He has long beach blonde hair and tan skin all year round. He loves to skateboard, snowboard, and surf depending on the season. He listens to alternative rock while recognizing the popular Top 40 music.He is unbelievably genuine and extremely close with all our group of friends. Plus, his family is not just his family they are his best and closest friends. He was always very popular with everyone at our high school, which is why he won Prom King our senior year. He works at Active Ride Shop, which is a well-known skateboarding company, and is training to become a Real Estate Agent. He attende d a junior college for two years and then transferred to a university, which is extremely common for students in Orange County trying to save money.He is religious and values meeting people who are equally as genuine as him. He enjoys volunteering in his free time and will always hold the door open for you no matter what mood he is in. All of these aspects I just previously mentioned are extremely common for males in my culture. Over the years, I have viewed him as a role model and try and imitate some of his qualities to become a better person. A typical day for a middle class male in Orange County must be adventurous. I feel that we share a common desire for some sort of adrenaline course no matter what it involves.We consistently go to the beach, mountains, or desert depending on the time of year. For example, in my life, I have been skydiving, bungee jumping, zip lining, and parasailing which all result in an adrenaline rush. However, there are aspects of my culture that I tend to differ with. For example, country music is unbelievably popular with my culture but I cannot stand listening to this genre of music. There are country concerts that basically everyone goes to during spring break every year called Stagecoach, which I never plan on attending even if it was free.I cannot explain exactly why I dislike country music I just cannot stand when I give away some play it. Another aspect I differ from my culture is the popularity of eating fast food like Taco Bell, Carls Jr, McDonalds, etc. I use to eat at these places as a child but I have now realized how unhealthy they are for my body so I choose not to anymore. The only fast food places I will eat at now are Subway and Chipotle and these are not unhealthy like the places I mentioned already. I enjoy cooking at home and would rather save my money to spend on something else.Overall, I have enjoyed being a part of my culture growing up and learning the values and ethics that are apart of being from Orange County. There are still aspects of our culture that can be improved upon when comparing to others but that can be said for every culture no matter where you are in the world. This course has broadened my understanding of my culture in a positive way because I had never put much thought into it before because I have grown up in it so it is difficult to question why things work the way they do.Before, I looked at our culture with the mindset of its just the way it is which correlates with the story of a fish knowing if its wet or not. After reflecting on our own cultures, we interviewed Italians and read articles and books to take a deeper look at the Italian culture. The Italian culture is a fascinating entity. Their norms, beliefs and values are remarkable. The trey most highly valued aspects of Italian culture are religion, food and family. Religion is very important to the Italian culture. The Catholic Church is something that present in every community (Solly 54).The Pope is h ighly recognized amongst Italians. The Catholic Church is preferred to tangible and visual, hence pictures of Madonna, the Pope, local saints, and football stars are posted everywhere (Solly 55). This goes to show the sizeableness of religion and the big part that it plays in the household. Sunday is a day where everyone gathers at the local parrish for Sunday Mass. This is another way of bringing the family together, all dressed in their Sunday Best. As Lisa Anna Izzo describes in an interview regarding Italian culture, the fact that Italians are usually always together and eating says a lot This is nothing short of the truth. aliment is so important to Italy and a conversation about Italians and Italian culture cannot end without the talks of food. Pasta is a staple of an Italian meal. It is also one of three course of the Italian dejeuner. This three-course meal includes a lot of food, like pasta, meat and vegetables. As Lisa Anna says You will never go hungry in an Italian household. luncheon is the meal during the day where the family gathers. Over this three-course meal, they enjoy each others company and talk about all different topics, including politics, religion, and calcio.Giuseppe DAloisio comments on the importance of family in an interview regarding his idea of the Italian culture by saying the town that I am from is very small, therefore everyone is extremely close to each other and sometimes we consider people who truly arent family as family. This is a very interesting quote because in the United States and in my culture it isnt that common to have such a small town where everyone is that close. But, it just goes to show how important family is for the Italians.For one of my classes, I had the opportunity to go on a field trip to the Grevi hat factory and interview the owners and a few of the employees. Bepe Grevi, the main owner today, talked a good amount about the family company, which was started in 1875. The fact that the company has been in the same family expresses the Italians high-context culture. This exemplifies their strong interpersonal bonds, their high commitment, and their closeness between families. In the United States, family businesses do not exist for as long because children often do not want to follow in their parents footsteps.They would prefer to branch out and make up their own legacy and encourage their children to do the same. It is intriguing to see a day in the life of a young adult in the Italian culture. Football is very prominent in the Italian culture. Most kids and young adults are always kicking a football around with each other. Lisa Anna states, kids usually go to the football field and play and everyone goes to hang out and watch them. Even the people that do not play football are still involved with it because it becomes a retreat for all the youngsters to gather.It is extremely common for friends and family to get together on Sundays to eat a big meal with each other and watch their local football team on TV during the afternoon according to Sollys Xenophobes Guide to the Italians. Spending time with friends is a common practice my young adults. Giuseppe talks of riding around on vespas with friends until everyone has to go home for dinner. Other regular routines included relaxing in the piazza or going to a bar or discotecca at night. Drinking is something that occurs amongst teens and young adults in Italy.There is no drinking age in Italy allowing for teens to start drinking a lot earlier than in the States. In Italy, however, teens and adults, alike, are consuming alcohol in a different manor. They are casual drinkers. For example, it is very common for teens in Italy to have a glass or two of wine with dinner and their families. They are not going out and binge drinking, like teens and young adults often do in America. When comparing the United States and Italian cultures, Italians are much more high context than Americans. Small aspects of t heir everyday life will deliver evidence to back up this statement.For example, when looking at Halls taxonomy, Italians tend to use more indirect messages than Americans who rely on direct messages, especially in the classroom. My classes abroad have been much less structured than back home and give far fewer directions for assignments. By no means is this is a negative aspect because it allows students to be more creative with their projects and essays. Another aspect of Halls taxonomy is the Italian cultures orientation to time. It is far more loose and flexible when compared to the Americans orientation to time.An example of this would be the commonality for an Italian to be late to lunch with you because they saw one of their friends on the way and talked to them for twenty minutes because of the combination of their strong interpersonal bonds and their flexible and open time schedule. Whereas, an American would be offended if you showed up late to lunch because they view it a s squander their time. The well-known concept of time is money could explain the difference of cultures more effectively. Americans always have to be on the go and productive or else they feel like they are wasting money in a sense.Whereas Italians are comfortable going through the day wasting their time talking to someone because they enjoy making strong personal connections with friends and family, which I strongly prefer over the hectic American way of life. In our interviews, we unfortunately did not ask anyone about superstition, but it is something we have noticed since coming to Italy. Even as baseball players while growing up, which is a game that involves a great amount of superstitious habits, we have realized that Italians are even more superstitious just by observing them over a couple month span.One example is when talking about their local football team, Fiorentina. They do not like to seem overconfident or say anything before it happens because they do not want to ji nx their team. There are other aspects of life that they are superstitious but this is what we felt was strongest and most prevalent when coming to superstition. The Italian culture has a lot of captivating aspects to it. The prevalence of religion, family and food are great intriguing. These three highly valued aspects of their life all work together.The family is a huge staple in Italian culture. Lunch is an important three-course meal that brings together the family with a large quantity of food. The Catholic Church is highly recognized and has great power in the Italian culture. Sundays are dedicated to relaxation and attending Sunday Mass, where again the family is brought together. Italy has a much different view of time, as it is much more lackadaisical than back in the United States. Superstitions are widespread in the Italian culture, especially with soccer.Soccer in the Italian culture is a way of life and many youngsters could be seen playing at the field or in the street s or piazza. Conclusively, by looking at the Italian culture and its different aspects has allowed us to strengthen our intercultural competence and overall knowledge of a different culture than our own. After looking at these three different cultures, we came to realize the differences that occur between each. The high importance of friends and friendship is a common ground between all three cultures. A difference amongst the three is the meaning of food and the different types of food.New York City suburbs and Orange County both have their many fast food businesses as well as local restaurants. Food in the Italian culture is all about quality and appearance. Their famous three-course meal supplies an abundance of food for families to gather and feast. In conclusion, by exploring the social norms, beliefs and values of these three cultures we are now have a stronger sense of intercultural competence and have a better understanding of not only our own culture, but the Italian cultur e and a different culture within our own country.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Reactants Lab Essay

Aspect 1 Problem What type of chemical reactions occurs when different reactants are mixed?Variables Manipulated Combination of reactantsResponding Type of Chemical ReactionControlled 1. Same amount of money of reactants used (1 piece for solids, 4 drops for liquids)2. Spot central office is washed before reactants are mixed3. Same amount of time totality is allowed for chemical reaction to occur (15s)4. Because data is qualitative, observations leave alone be made by the same person.Aspect 2 Controlling Variables The same amount of reactants universe used will be controlled by using the same amount of reactants in each reaction (1 piece for solids, 4 drops for liquids).Spot plate will be washed before each chemical reaction (using the water from the squeeze bottle) to ensure no residue is left-hand(a) from previous reaction.Observations will be made 15 seconds after the chemical raction. Time will be kept using a watch.The same person will make out qualitative observations, t o ensure that observations are kept consistent.Aspect 3 Materials Spot Plate Forceps Squeeze Bottle filled with water ToothpickList of ReactantsFig. 1.1ReactantChemical ruleraluminum (s)Al (s) hair (II) chloride (aq)CuCl2 (aq)barium hydroxide (aq)Ba(OH)2 (aq)sulphuric caustic (aq)H2SO4 (aq)chlorine (aq)Cl2 (aq)sodium bromide (aq)NaBr (aq)zinc (s)Zn (s)copper (II) sulphate (aq)CuSO4 (aq)hydrochloric battery-acid (aq)HCl (aq)atomic number 12 hydroxide (aq)Mg(OH)2 (aq)calcium chloride (aq)CaCl2 (aq)sodium carbonate (aq)Na2CO3 (aq)calcium (s)Ca (s)water (l)H2O (l)sodium acetate (aq)C2H3NaO2 (aq)magnesium (s)Mg (s)sodium hydroxide (aq)NaOH (aq)cobalt chloride (aq)CoCl2 (aq)List of Chemical ReactionsFig. 1.2Reactant 1Reactant 2sulphuric acid (aq)barium hydroxide (aq)hydrochloric acid (aq)magnesium hydroxide (aq)calcium (s)water (l)hydrochloric acid (aq)sodium acetate (aqzinc (s)copper (II) sulphate (aq)cobalt chloride (aq)sodium hydroxide (aq)magnesium (s)hydrochloric acid (aq)sodium b romide (aq)chlorine (aq)aluminum (s)copper (II) chloride (aq)Procedure1. Wash spot plate thoroughly with water from squeeze bottle.2. Choose a combination of reactants from Fig. 1.13. Write down physical properties of reactants.4. Mix reactants. mark observations.5. Wash spot plate thoroughly, making sure reactants fall into a waste bucket.6. Repeat steps 1-4 using all the other combinationsData entreaty and Processing (DCP)Aspect 1 Observation Chart of Chemical ReactionsFig. 1.3Reactant 1Chemical FormulaReactant 2Chemical FormulaPr-reaction observationPost-reaction observationsulphuric acid (aq)H2SO4 (aq)barium hydroxide (aq)Ba(OH)2 (aq)Two transparent liquidsMilky-white substance. spatter bubbles form.hydrochloric acid (aq)HCl (aq)magnesium hydroxide (aq)Mg(OH)2 (aq)Transparent liquidsTransparent liquidhydrochloric acid (aq)HCl (aq)sodium acetate (aq)C2H3NaO2 (aq)Transparent liquidsTransparent liquidcalcium (s)Ca (s)water (l)H2O (l)Flaky-white solid, and transparent liquidCalci um dissolves a bit in water. A a few(prenominal) gas bubbleszinc (s)Zn (s)copper (II) sulphate (aq)CuSO4 (aq)Grey rocky solid, with bluish liquidGas bubbles form on zinccobalt chloride (aq)CoCl2 (aq)magnesium hydroxide (aq)Mg(OH)2 (aq)Red liquid and clear liquidPinkish-purple substance. Gas bubbles formmagnesium (s)Mg (s)hydrochloric acid (aq)HCl (aq)Silver, lustrous metal and transparent liquidGas bubbles form on magnesiumsodium bromide (aq)NaBr (aq)chlorine (aq)Cl2 (aq)Transparent liquidsTransparent liquidaluminum (s)Al (s)copper (II) chloride (aq)CuCl2 (aq)Lustrous rock and dour liquidGas bubbles form on aluminumAspect 2 Processing DataChemical Reactants and Products Equations BalancedH2SO4(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2HO2(l)(Double Replacement Reaction)Mg(OH)2 (s) + 2 HCl (aq) MgCl2 (s) + 2H2O (l)(Neutralization Reaction)NaC2H3O2 (aq) + HCl (aq) HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaCl (aq) (Double Replacement Reaction)Ca (s) + 2HOH (l) Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2(g)(Single Replacement Reaction)CuSO4 ( aq) + Zn (s) ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)(Single Replacement Reaction)CoCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) 2 NaCl (aq) + Co(OH)2 (aq)(Double Replacement Reaction)Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (s)(Single Replacement Reaction)Cl2 (aq) + 2NaBr (aq) 2NaCl (aq) + Br2 (l) (Single Replacement Reaction)2Al (s) + 3CuCl2 (aq) 2AlCl3 (aq) + 3Cu (s) (Single Replacement Reaction)Aspect 3 Reactants, Products, and Types of Reaction ChartReactant 1Reactant 2ProductType of ReactionH2SO4(aq)Ba(OH)2(aq)BaSO4(s) + HO2(l)Double ReplacementMg(OH)2 (s)HCl (aq)MgCl2 (s) + H2O (l)Neutralization ReactionNaC2H3O2 (aq)HCl (aq)HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaCl (aq)Double ReplacementCa (s)HOH (l)Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2(g)Single ReplacementCuSO4 (aq)Zn (s)ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)Single ReplacementCoCl2 (aq)NaOH (aqNaCl (aq) + Co(OH)2 (aq)Double ReplacementMg (s)HCl (aq)MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (s)Single ReplacementCl2 (aq)NaBr (aq)2NaCl (aq) + Br2 (l)Single ReplacementAl (s)CuCl2 (aq)AlCl3 (aq) + Cu (s)Single ReplacementConclusion and valuation (CE)Aspect 1 Conclusion In this experiment we discovered three types of chemical reactions, Single and Double Replacement reactions, along with Neutralization Reaction. Referring to Data in Aspect 2 & 3 of Data Collection and Processing, we can see there were 5 single replacement reactions, and 4 double replacement reactions (one of which was a neutralization reaction). The reactions involving an element and a compound were all single replacement reactions, and the reaction involving two compounds were double replacements (which included a neutralization reaction).Aspect 2 Evaluate the Procedure A problem with this procedure is that it doesnt explore all types of chemical reactions. Also, try as one may, it is sometimes difficult to make believe the residue of a substance off the spot plate. This tampers with results.Aspect 3 Improving Experimental Design A few more reactions should be added where childlike composition and decomposition are shown. Also, using the Bunsen burner, a reaction shou ld be added where hydrocarbon combustion is shown.Disposable spot plates should be used, to ensure that residue left by previous reactants and reactions, do not tamper with results.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Meeting the Challenge of Sexual Harassment

Meeting the Challenge of Sexual Harass workforcet At an office of Goldman, Sachs and Company in Boston, some staminate employees allegedly pasted photos of bargon-breasted women on follow newsletters, next to biographies of new female employees (suggesting that the photos were pictures of the new staff members). Copies of the newsletters were circulated around the office. Sexist publications such as The Smart Mans Creed or Why Beer Is Better Than Women (After youve had a beer, the bottle is still worth a dime) was allegedly also distributed.Kristine Utley, a former Goldman sales associate, has made these allegations in a suit charging that the environment at Goldman, Sachs constitutes informal anguish. Fired for refusing a transfer to a New York office, she is suing to gain reinstatement and damages and to eliminate the harassment. Joanne Barbetta has filed a similar suit seeking damages for harassment caused by an environment that she assert was poisoning my system. Ms.Barbe tta cut throughs that during her tenure as a clerk at Chemlawn, male employees circulated pornographic magazines and pinup posters. She viewed a slide presentation that included suggestive pictures (e. g. , a unclothed woman) put there, according to management, to keep the guys awake. After these experiences and continual breast-grabbing by a male employee, Ms. Barbetta quit. Marie Regab, formerly an 18-year employee of Air France, has filed similar charges concerning the Washington office where she worked as a salesperson.She alleges that several(prenominal) characteristics of the office environment combined to create harassment, including pro conditions by one of her bosses, circulation of Playboy and Penthouse magazines in the office, and open discussion of sexual activity by male employees. It was sickening and an insult to women in the office, she claims. Ms. Regab was fired she is suing to gain reinstatement, for $1. 5 million in damages, and to eliminate the harassment in the office.These three situations are examples of a ripening number of suits being filed by women who charge that a prejudiced environment in the workplace constitutes sexual harassment and that their employers are therefore liable. Plaintiff actions in this area have been fueled by the Supreme Courts ruling that sexist behavior that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment is sexual harassment and violates Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. The Courts ruling has spurred an increasing number of companies to act to revent sexual harassment in the workplace and to muss with if effectively when the problem occurs. Other factors have also triggered company action. Employers are realizing that the costs of harassment rout out be high in terms of displace productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. One study of female employees in the federal government concluded that the government loses about $200 million each year to the effects od sexual harassment. Co sts can also be high if an employee sues. Even if the plaintiff opts for an out- of-court settlement, the costs of these settlements are often in six figures, and its the company that pays.Companies are also realizing that sexual harassment is a very real put out in todays workplace from 20 to over 50 percent of working women have experienced sexual harassment (and so have at least 15 percent of male employees). Thus, companies are tackling the issue the more effective strategies developed so far contain four primary features Training programs the educate employees concerning the meaning of sexual harassment and the behaviors that constitute a hostile and harassment workplace Training is especially important simply because men and women often differ in their perception of what constitutes harassment.Most training is in the form of seminars and workshops, often with films and videos. Philip Morris USA conducts a mandatory training program for its field managers that include viewing a video called Shades of Gray. customary Motors conducts an awareness seminar for employees and offers this benchmark for judging the appropriateness of office conduct would you be embarrassed to see your remarks or behavior in the newspaper or expound to your own family? Du Pont has developed one of the most comprehensive antiharassment programs in business (begun in 1981).Recently, the corporation added a $500,000 course on personal safety, rape, and harassment saloon primarily for its female employees (many of whom are moving into traditionally male jobs at Du Pont such as agricultural products sales). The course offers no-nonsense advice on how to handle a harasser. For example, if a male customer fondles a womens knee, Du Pont advises that she firmly remove his hand . . . and then say, Lets pretend this didnt happen. If she receives a verbal proposition, Du Pont advises that she say, No, I wouldnt want our business relationship to be jeopardized in any way. About 1,600 em ployees have completed the course. Like General Motors, Du Pont offers its employees a road map for evaluating their behavior. Said a Du Pont spokesman, We tell people, its harassment when something starts bothering somebody. Some other companies provide advice concerning how to handle harassment. One popular piece of advice Document the incident as soon as possible by describing on paper what happened in full detail and talking to someone informally about the incident.A comparatively mild case of harassment can be handled by taking to the harasser, explaining what he or she did , how it made you feel, and telling the harasser to stop. In a more serious situation, communicating these points via a certified letter sent to the harasser, with the victim keeping a copy, is often recommended (and reportedly proves to be quite effective). An internal indisposition procedure Ideally, the procedure provides for fast action and confidentiality and ensures that the employee can report the p roblem to a manager who is not involved in the harassment.Some companies encourage employees to report a problem to their immediate supervisor but also designate an individual (often a woman) in the HR department as someone employees can speak with in cases where the immediate supervisor is involved in the problem. To ensure speedy action, some companies require that an investigation begin within 24 hours subsequently the harassment bang has been reported. Ideally, the procedure also stipulates how investigations will be conducted. Speedy, corrective action that solves the problem If the investigation supports the employees claims, corrective action is quickly taken.such(prenominal) action can range from simply talking to the harasser to discharge, depending on the severity of the offense. One federal agency requires offending employees to publicly apologize to the individuals theyve harassed. Staffing changes also sometimes occur. Our New York bank faced a problem of a highly tal ented male executive who generated much profit for the bank-and also several costly EEOC complaints from his secretaries. The bank solved the problem by assigning the executive an all-male secretarial staff.Corrective action is particularly important because it communicates to both victims and potential offenders that harassment will not be tolerated. A written and communicated antiharassment policy. The written policy is documented and distributed to all employees. The policy contains a definition of harassment, the companys position prohibition harassment, the grievance procedure, and penalties. While a growing number of companies are implementing antiharassment policies, the courts have yet to establish consistent record concerning the issue of hostile environment as illegal harassment.For example, a federal district court in Michigan dismissed a claim by Vivienne Rabidue that sexual posters and obscene expression in her office at Osceola Refining Co. constituted illegal sexual harassment. However, Joanne Barbetta has won the first round of her court battle with Chemlawn. The judge hearing her complaint rejected Chemlawns motion to dismiss the suit he has ordered Ms. Barbettas case to trial. Chemlawn is expected to present a vigorous defense, asserting that the men involved in the newsletter incident have been disciplined and that the situations Ms.Barbetta cites fall far short of creating a hostile, harassing environment because they occurred over the course of two years. Questions Assumes that you are an HR executive for a company that manufactures and sells agricultural products (for example, fertilizers and grain feeds). The companys workforce of 1,200 employees is 70 percent male and 30 percent female. draft copy from this case and the chapter content, develop an antiharassment policy and program. What are the major challenges you see in implementing the program?Many experts assert that reported cases of sexual harassment represent just now a small percentage of the total number of incidents that actually occur in the workplace. If their assertion is true, why do so many cases go unreported? How would your HRM policy on harassment address this situation? As research indicates, people differ widely in their perceptions of sexual harassment. What is a harmless remark to one individual can be an annoying, even infuriating insult to another. In your view, what separates harmless conduct from harassing behavior? In the same vein, when does a sexist environment become a hostile, harassing one?

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Research Investigation Essay

A seek investigation on what specific skills an actor would need learn in order to convincingly portray the role of Silvio in Carlo Goldonis, A handmaiden of Two Masters.Carlo Goldoni wrote the come afterdy Arlecchino servitore di due padroni, which translates into modern English as The Servant of Two Masters, a commedia dellArte-style play. The performers of Commedia were often illiterate, and as such(prenominal) there was no point to write graduate scripts and record the performance, it was improvised and modified, preserving the aspects the audience found amusing and excluding those that were less successful. In this mood, Carlo Goldonis writing down of the play strictly goes against commedia traditions, as it is not the way things were done when it was origin aloney staged. Despite performing all their plays in Italian for the first twenty or so years, Commedia scout troops had phenomenal success, perhaps because the slapstick nature of their comedy mingled with its vulgar h umor was relatively comfy to follow.The themes of the play, including love, romance, deception and the status between master and servants, combine to create an enjoyable and greatly curiousal performance. The play also scrutinizes social boundaries that were once present. Such as, the idea of a charr being togged up as a man this was much more controversial in the 1700s and especially a woman who defeats a man in combat, as Beatrice (comes to Venice dressed as a man in search of her beloved Florindo, She is also a part of the first lover couple along with Florindo) defeats Silvio. Smereldina (the maidservant of Clarice, she is an extremely feisty and slightly bitter character who wants more than some(prenominal)thing to find a man and hail married) also confronts Silvio and scorns him, which is something unparalleled in that time, a woman of the serving class reprimanding a man of status.The play also explores the lengths people will go to for the sake of love, the hopelessne ss of Florindo (a man banished from his home in Turin for his mop up of Federigo Rasponi, and the lover of Beatrice who comes in search of him) and Beatrices relationship to find each other, as well as commenting on the importance of never giving up hope, because as they ar most to kill themselves they find each other again. This is also reflected in the many difficult predicaments Truffaldino (the servant of both Florindo and Beatrice, he is a mischievous, hungry man who is seeking ways to give way himself, he is comic relief and also the main protagonist) finds himself in, as no matter how hopeless his military post carriages, he keeps on envisaging himself getting out of his tricky built in beds and eventually he does get out of trouble.The behavior by those of the dominant class of the servants is a in truth noticeable theme of the time period, and an important social observation. The serving class of Truffaldino, Smereldina and the Porter (she carries the bags places at different times during the play and has a fairly abrasive time of it, carrying in truth heavy loads barely to be ridiculed and left unrewarded for her labor) are regarded with little respect and trust throughout the entirety of the play. As the early performers of this play were more than likely lower class individuals, this play is an insightful parody of their own difficulties. Commedia dellArte is an Italian theater style, characterized by masked performers and improvised scenes based on simplistic scenarios.Carlo Goldoni categorized four elemental types of stock characters in Italian comedy Pantaloon, a miserly Venetian merchant, easy to anger, disrespected by e trulyone and a born loser Dottore, a pedantic lawyer-type from Bologna Brighella, a serenading servant who enjoys thieving, and bragging and Arlecchino, a basically thoughtless servant permanently in despair over unreturned love. A Servant of Two Masters is set in Venice in the 1700s, and would have been performed by a travelling troop of commedia actors. As such, they would have had very limited set facilities, and their performances staged outdoors, meaning they would have to allow for surrounding noises such as wind when performing. byout this research investigation it will be delving into what specific skills I must learn in order to convincingly portray the role of Silvio in Carlo Goldonis, A Servant of Two Masters.There is a catch when one decides to take on the task and portray the role of Silvio in The Servant of Two Masters and that is that the comic instincts of a skilled actor need to conquer a tendency to be a servant to the text. It has been said that commedia is the riskiest form of comedy. That being said, it is worth the risk. When the showy of inspired improvisation hits an actor it is like a whirlwind and time seems to be in a complete interruption while a phenomenon takes place. Fortunately Goldonis writing is so perfectly composed and clinging to fundamental Commedia dellAr te form that it allows one to understand how to perform below, within and around the text itself.Focusing on the lovers, they are the sons and daughters of characters who are also high on the social ladder this is where Silvio finds himself in The Servant of Two Masters. The lovers in this play (Silvio and Clarice) are not only infatuated with each other they are extraordinarily infatuated with themselves. More often than not, they are only with one another because the other person makes them look better. They argue often, making a big melodramatic show out of their blubbering and attempting to top the others grief yet they immediately make amends when they receive a flattering remark about their appearance. They speak in a distinguished, pretentious and flowery language If I could think that you desired my blood to avenge my conjectural cruelty, I give it you with all my heart. But, oh God Instead of the blood of my veins, accept, I beg you, that which gushes from my eyes.(Goldoni 53)Silvio is traditionally costumed in the latest Italian fashions (since Italy is where Commedia originated) The Lovers elegant costumes were commonly of the uniform color, just in case another couple of lovers was in the play too. This only reaffirms how much they were made for each other. Just like couples who put out matching outfits today. Given that Silvio is wealthy, he wears expensive clothes and jewelry, made of luxurious fabrics. Both Silvio and Clarice normally hold some kind of prop in their hand, windup likely a letter to swoon over, or a handkerchief but this is of course the directors choice. There is ever so a reverberate somewhere on their body, being in a purse or pocket, or even hanging as a necklace around the actors throat.This is useful for admiring oneself, or in Silvios case for seeking out Clarice and adorning her through it. Unlike what most know Commedia dellArte to be known for the lovers do not wear masks. Rather, they wear quite a bit of makeup which in turn subsidizes as their mask. The term dreamer is a key way to understanding the lovers movement. Their feet are firmly on the ground, in a somewhat Ballet style position, but they lack firm contact with the earth because they protract with their chest and are heart heavy. Their arms are held out to their sides and curved. Their whole manner is very elegant and balletic, as they do not walk so much as glide. They never touch to do so would cause them both to faint and or run away. It is sexually arousing for them to get very close without touching.They arent the brightest individuals so walking is somewhat of a challenge causing them to wobble, due to the uncertainty of their lack of contact with the ground. The posture that Silvio undertakes is that of compelling pride. His chest is naturally expanded and thrust out so that his heart essentially leads him, sometimes seeming to literally pull him across the stage. He points his toes while standing (like that of a ballet dancer), and when moving, he takes light, ardent steps, giving himself a floating appearance. Overall, they simply lack contact with the ground. Their hand movements and gestures are very grand, expansive and expressive. Actors use the same dancing trainers as the wealthy individuals whom they are imitating in order to put emphasis on the absurdity of melodramatic behavior.There can be deuce sets of lovers in a Commedia dellArte play. The First set of lovers, usually more intelligent and serious, and the Second Lovers which in A Servant of Two Masters is Silvio and Clarice, usually whimsical and slightly silly. The second lovers in Goldonis A Servant of Two Masters are Clarice and Silvio. In research of the lovers when things are not button their way, they throw tantrums, pout, hurl insults while crying and whining. Their manner of dress and movement is highly stylized (more so than the First Lovers), making Silvio quite a narcissus. Silvio exists very much in his own world- and i n his own world within that world. Self-obsessed and very selfish, he is more interested in what he is saying himself and how it sounds than in what his beloved Clarice is saying.He is primarily in love with himself, secondarily in love with love, and only without any doubt in love with his beloved. What he learns, if anything, from the tribulations of A Servant of Two Masters is the need to reverse these sickening priorities. Even though most of Silvios declarations would melt a heart of stone, there always seems to be a comic side to everything he says. One wonders if the explanation does not lie in the fact that love often robs the lover of all sense datum of his own logic, even though he may be the most rational of living men under ordinary circumstances. He does, however, come off better than most other Commedia characters there is no viciousness in him, and less to be accused of except for his vanity and narcissism. He represents the pitying potential for happiness, which i s something that everyone is striving for. Sir, I beg you, let everyone do as they will do not be so put out about it. Now that I am happy, I want all the world to be happy too. Is anyone else going to be married? Let them all get married (Goldoni 54)I have become conscious of the fact that the character of Silvio must be played as one that is over confident. He is very certain of himself and of his actions. He believes he is entitled to Clarice and is willing to fight to protect his property. Silvio is also quite protective, or even overprotective of those things which are important to him, or that he sees as belonging to him. He wishes to keep Clarice all to his own and have her within an area he feels he can keep safe. darn he is protective of others, he himself shows little regard when placing himself in jeopardy. This is shows how dim witted his character truly is. The idea of defeat does not enter his mind and he is always on the front foot, unwilling to let others determine h is actions, he is a very rash character. Patience is a virtue, apparently. Silvio often lacks any sense of patience which makes him a very irritable, anxious, angry and difficult to be around type of character. His shortage of patience makes him a rather ignorant character.Silvio is always restless to act and often makes mistakes because of his unwillingness to listen to the advice or opinions of others. He is a man of action, and he needs for things to be occurring or he quickly loses any potential interest. He is quick to do battle regardless of the consequences, which shows how stupidly in love he truly is. His unwillingness to listen to an entire situation and process his next appropriate action, often get him into irresponsible situations. That wretch shall die, and my ungrateful Clarice shall see her lover wallowing in his own gore. (Goldoni 26) Despite his quick anger and his tendency to solve his problems with violence, he is inconspicuously c deteriorationing.Even though h is unwillingness to listen too much besides the sound of his own voice, he is really just eager to please his lover Clarice. He has swept Clarice off of her feet and is the heartthrob of Venetian women. Some people settle down, and some people are just settling and some people refuse to settle for anything less than the feeling of butterflies, which is exactly how Silvio feels towards Clarice. He is never slow to put himself in harms way. He is quick to action and has little caution for his own well-being when engaging in any sort of fight, or in anything else he does. He is a man to be admired when he is at his finest, even though he is willing to do whatever it takes to get what he wants. I dont care how old you are I have a mind to run you straight through the body. (Goldoni 24)Through researching the character of Silvio it would be necessary to portray him as a man who struggles to hold himself in the position in which his status in society places him. He strives to be suave, co ol and collected, but somewhat fights to maintain focus and is very quick to act, his actions usually end in anger and much turmoil. He is a powerful physical presence, and is one of formidable fighting skill, but is emotionally im arise on many levels. His love for Clarice is one of his few genuinely mature emotions, and it is his motivation through the play. He is prone to rash, spontaneous actions, as well as to throwing tantrums such as a moody child would when things dont go his way. This effectively suited the comedic aspect of the play while not deteriorating from the romantic story between Clarice and Silvio. When we love we always strive to become better than we are. When we strive to become better than we are, everything around us becomes better, too. (Jeaulo Coelho)

Atomic bomb in Hiroshima Essay

The 6th of August 1945 was a day that masses will always remember with terror. On this day, an atomic bomb was used by the U.S. against Japan, in the metropolis of Hiroshima. This was the first time in world history. Before this sad event, Japan and the U.S. were having conflicts with each other because Japan tried to invade parts of Europe and the Pacific. In an attempt stop Japanese aggressions, the U.S. decided to stop the sale of war materials, such as iron and oil, to Japan. This angered the Japanese, and after peacetalks failed, the Japanese made a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. After this attack, the U.S. declared war on Japan. The both nations fought until after both Atom bombs were dropped (Ellis, 381-382). Through the orders of U.S. President Harry Truman, 13 sq. km were deserted, 70, 000 of 76, 000 buildings were destroyed, more than 70, 000 people were instantly killed, 122, 000 died later, due to the effects of the bombings, and 246, 000 more were heavily injure d (Shr, 2). In this essay I want to explain why I would not befuddle bombed Hiroshima like Harry Truman did, although there readiness have been several priming coats to justify his decision.Trumans main reason for dropping the bomb was that it was necessary to stop the war, since the only other way would have been an invasion of Japan which ,as he believed, would have caused an immense loss of lives on both sides. I believe it was not necessary, since war was already won in Europe, and the U.S. could now focus just on the war in the Pacific (Ellis, 381-382). The Japanese would have to surrender sooner or later anyway because the economy and military were totally destroyed, and there was no navy .The US had also set up a blockade that would prevent Japan from receiving any supporting materials, and the air force , or the remainder that still existed, was not able to fight the US-bombers (Sternal, 2). Therefore, there was no possibility for the Japanese to win or continue the war over a long period of time.Because the battle of Guadalcanal showed Truman that the Japanese were not going to surrender easily and would fight to their deaths, he claimed thatthe bombing was justified by declaring that the bomb would keep up more lives than lost by a US invasion of Japan (Long, 2). This statement is only an assumption because nobody k sunrise(prenominal) what the bombs effects were, since this was the first time psyche used it on humans. Another reason why this argument doesnt justify Trumans decision is because he could not have known how many people would have died due to the f prompt that there never had been an invasion of Japan yet. Even if he could have known how many people would have died, I seriously doubt that he knew how many people the bomb would have killed as well, again, because this was the first usage of the weapon.Thirdly, even though the Japanese didnt expect willing to surrender, there were severalorganisations who promised Japan would surre nder if it be guaranteed that the nation should remain with the emperor as the main ruler. The US did not respond to this, merely instead made the Potsdamer Declaration , which demanded instant unconditional surrender from Japan. At first the Japanese didnt react, but on August 10th 1945, the disposal accepted the declaration and was willing to give in, when the US suddenly decided to accept the demands of the peacefighters in Japan. Through the acception of their demands, the Japanese peace fighters had a good reason to end the war (Long 2), following there was no need to throw the bomb and kill all the people.Another reason why the US dropped the bomb, which is frequently not mentioned because it displays the US in a bad light, is due to imperial rivalries. Although this attack had no influence on the further development of the war, exclude that the Japanese surrendered, (which they would have done anyway), it was very significant to the political development of the U.S.. The new weapon showed its main rival, the USSR, that the US had indirectly won the war, and also displayed the new power of the atom bomb. Its hard to believe that it was a coincidence that the bomb was dropped when Stalin decided to get involved with Japan (Shr, 2).Through this the US valued to make clear to Russia that they were capable of defending their spheres of influence effectively. I think that the US was visioning Russia as a enemy rather than a ally. Truman described the war goals of the US as, If we see that Germanyis winning, we should support Russia, but if Russia is winning we should support Germany and through this make them kill each other as much as possible (Shr, 4). This does not only show that Truman didnt care if Russia or Germany won, but was only interested in how the US benefited the most, which isnt necessarily bad, but since the U.S. and Russia were call up to be allies, America should have supported them instead of fighting against them.The US benefited fr om the atom bomb because now everybody, especially the USSR, knew how powerful they were.After the dropping of the atom bomb, Truman said the following, Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against those who attacked us without warning at Pearl Harbor, against those who have starved and beaten and put to death American prisoners at war, against those who have abandoned all pretense of obeying international laws of welfare( Hiroshima Was it necessary? 2). In this speech Truman lies. You can not forget that to the highest degree all the people in Hiroshima killed and injured by the bomb were civilians and definitely did not fit to his description. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor might have been a surprise, but was not intended to hurt civilians. And again, it was the first time the atom bomb was used, so nobody was informed about the consequences and the Japanese werent even warned that they were being used for the first mission of the atom bomb.Since all the a bove evidence shows me that the decision of President Harry Truman was a mistake, I think it is very sad that not one president has apologized to Japan yet. I believe the bomb was an act of revenge on Japan, rather than an act of necessity, done upon innocent civilians who had nothing to do with the war, but were merely used as testing-objects. The 6th of August 1945, also showed me that nations are able to use atomic weapons to display their power, and it can happen again. What makes the decision wrong, and the main reason why I would have decided differently, was the fact that the bomb was dropped over a city full of innocent people,who were neither responsible for the actions of the government nor could they influence the treatment of soldiers in prison.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Describe The Effects Of The Blitz On Everyday Life

In the attempt to describe the effects of the Blitz on e reallyday liveness, I will explain what masses did before the war began and the actions took to drop dead Britain through the Blitz. Before the Blitz there were many precautions sight took encase war was declared on Britain. One of these was turgidity masks. A gas mask was issued to men, women and children incase gas bombs were dropped. Most homed were equipped with either an Anderson shelter, which was a home built shelter in the garden, or a Morrison shelter, a shelter built underneath the kitchen table.The memory losss began two days before the war began. Under black come forward rules, everyone had to cover up their windows at night with black material. This was to make it difficult for German bombers to find their rear end in the dark. The street lamps were turned off and often people bumped into one another. Traffic accidents were more common land because car headlights had to be blacked come to the fore, and de aths from drowning increased as people fell off bridges or walked into ponds. The excrement begun on Friday 1 February, the day German troops invaded Poland.Most children were evacuated in school groups with their teachers. Children and their teachers would meet in the school grounds, where they would get name tags and told to keep their gas masks in the cardboard boxes. Many children were sometimes move to farms and made to work. Some were sent to big country houses or stately homes. Many of these children had never been out into the country before. Lots of them from the slums were surprised to find themselves staying in houses with inside toilets and carpets.For some children, their parents decided to keep them at home in the city instead of being evacuated. Rationing was introduced due to the shortage of feed and the particular that no food could come by ship from over-seas. You were only allowed a certain amount of clothes, food and other household goods. You also still had to pay for them. Ration books were full of coupons which could be cut out and used to buy a fixed amount of rationed foods each week or month. all(prenominal) time a housewife bought something she had to give a coupon.When she had used up a particular coupon for one week she had to wait until the following week before she could buy any more. Food was very hard to get a hold of, so people were encouraged to grow vegetables in rate to feed their family. Cartoon characters called Potato Pete and Dr. Carrot appeared on leaflets, telling people to eat plenty of these foods. The catchword Dig for Victory appeared on posters and banners to encourage people to grow their own food. Meat was hard to get hold of so the government advised people to eat rabbits.In total 1. 4 zillion homes one third of Londons housing stock were damaged or destroyed in the Blitz. Electricity, gas and water supply supplies were disrupted. The impact on civilian morale in London was severe. Some Londoners la ter recalled that things were close to breaking point the daily bombings and sleepless nights took their toll. Looting from bombed shops and empty houses was rife. However, the general mood of perseverance became known as the Blitz Spirit.In all, 18,000 tons of high explosives had been dropped on England during eight months of the Blitz. A total of 18,629 men, 16,201 women, and 5,028 children were killed along with 695 unsung charred bodies. The role of women during the Blitz was very important for helping on the home front. The Womens Voluntary Service provided plague fighters with tea and refreshments when the clear-up took place after a bombing raid during the blitz. They also provided tea and refreshment for the people sheltering in the underground.At first, only single women aged 20-30 were called up, but by mid-1943, almost 90 per cent of single women and 80 per cent of married women were working in factories, on the land or in the armed forces. In all 640,000 women were i n the armed force, 5,000 serving with guns and providing essential air defence, 80,000 thousand in the Land Army plus many more who flew unarmed aircraft, drove ambulances, worked as nurses and worked behind oppositeness lines in the European resistance. Overall, there were many different effects of the Blitz on everyday life from the evacuation of children to the rationing of food and other household goods.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Business Organization

I started my Lawn Mowing Service as a sole proprietorship. I bought the lawn mover, marge trimmer, gasoline, and rake. I mowed neighbors yards. I got all the profits. If I did a bad duty, or could non mow because of weather, I took a loss. I was very successful and made a lot of gold and had 100 yards to tend every month. But I got tired of mowing 100 yards a month and operative between 10 and 12 hour days. I needed help. I asked my parents if they would help and I would commit them half of what I made on each yard they mowed. They said No, we want the full union for each yard mowed. The only way that they would be able to get the full amount is to go their own yard service tools. If I had to provide them, I did not want to lose coin for my material. We agreed to a deal that everything would be 50/50. This is when we formed a partnership. We agreed to 50/50 as they would take half the work and produce half the equipment needed. Even though it was my idea and channel, 50/50 is better than no help at all and they are footing half the expenses. With this help, my business was growing faster and we were making money like crazy.With our business growing, other members of the family wanted in on the action. However, none of them wanted to actually work directly on the business as they had other jobs and did not want to work out in the heat. So, we formed a limited liability company. Each of them piece up an investment, and we purchased more lawn service tools and trucks so we could easily move large mowers around town. The investment was alike used to advertise the business. With having more customers now, we hired professional people what would do a great job of mowing yards and would be friendly with our customers.With having more customers, all the investors were paid back their investment and were now making a profit. At this point we were put together to fly off the handle our business to include tree service as advantageously as landscaping. We w anted to expand so we could get contracts with the county, city, and state to mow the grass along the highways, interstates, and county roads. To expand our business, we needed a contribute. We went to the bank, but they bank said No. Your business is too small and you do not have any assets to cover the loan. So, we decided to form a joint-stock company and made the stockholders credible for debts. In other words, we used their houses and or vehicles as collateral. When we went back to the bank they said Yes, a loan is no problem. If you dont make good on the loan well use the collateral to repay the debt. With the money we were ready to expand. At the last minute we decided to buy a piece of property and open up our own nursery. This now allowed our customers to come and pick out plants that they would like to see in their landscaping quite of us taking them to a competitor to purchase plants.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Computional Fluid Dynamics Through a Pipe

Table of Contents INTRODUCTION3 regularity3 neighborhood 23 vocalism 33 Part 44 Part 54 RESULTS4 Part 14 Part 26 Part 36 Part 46 Part 56 DISCUSSION7 final stage7 REFERENCES7 INTRODUCTION The main objective of this assignment is to simulate a 3-D air flow in a tobacco pipe using Ansys CFX. The pipe was simulated under specific conditions. These conditions are air temperature to be 25? C (degrees Celsius), sensation atmospheric reference pressure, no heat transfer and laminar flow. The results from the excuse of laminar flow in the pipe were compared with the theoretical ones.Also the mesh was refined in the exemplar to promise if it is possible to get more correct results using grid convergence analysis. Method The pipe utilise in the simulation has dimensions of a 0. 5m axile length and a radial diameter of 12mm. The air first appearance the pipe, inlet amphetamine, is clique to 0. 4 m/s at a temperature of 25? C and one atmospheric pressure. No slip condition was set on the pipe walls. The outlet of pipe was set to zero gauge average static pressure. In CFX a mesh was formed on the pipe with a default mesh spacing (element size) of 2mm. design (1) and (2) shows the setup of the model before simulation was preformed Figure 1 Mesh without ostentatiousness Figure 1 Mesh without Inflation Figure 2 Mesh with Inflation Part 2 Calculating the pressure drop ? p=fLD? Ub22 comparability (1) Calculating Reynolds number Re=UbD/? Equation (2) Friction Factorf=64/ReEquation (3) The results were calculated using excel, and plot in Figure (3). Part 3 Estimating the mesmerize pipe length Le Le/D=0. 06ReEquation (4) Having Re=UbD/? Equation (3) The simulated results of velocity vs. axile length were plotted in Figure (5).From the graph the Le ( entre pipe length) was determined by estimating the chief in the x-axis where the curve is straight horizontal line. Part 4 Comparison of the radial distribution of the axial velocity in the fully developed region in t he simulated model against the following analytic equation UUmax = 1-rr02 Equation (5) The results were calculated using excel, and plotted in Figure (4). Part 5 The simulation was performed three times, each time with a different grid setting. The numbers of nodes were 121156,215875 and 312647 for the beginning(a), 2nd and 3rd simulation.RESULTS Part 1 Figure 3 ram Distribution vs. Axial Length Figure 3 Pressure Distribution vs. Axial Length Figure 4 Axial Velocity vs. Radial Diameter Figure 5 Velocity vs. Axial Distance Part 2 Having Dynamic viscosity ? = 1. 83510-5 kg/ms and Density ? = 1. 184 kg/m3 Reynolds Number Re=UbD? == 261. 58 Friction Factorf=64Re== 0. 244667 ?p=0. 965691 Pa From the simulation the pressure estimated at the inlet is ? p=0. 96562 Pa (0. 95295-0. 965691)/0. 965691*100 = 1. 080 % Part 3 Having Re=UbD? =261. 58 The entrance pipe length Le Le=0. 06Re*D = 0. 188 mFrom the graph in Figure (3) the Le is estimated to be 0. 166667 ((0. 166667-0. 188)/0. 188)*10 0 = 11. 73% Part 4 From the graph in Figure 2 the theoretical velocity at the midway of the pipe is estimated to be 0. 8 m/s. From the simulation the velocity at the center of the pipe is estimated to be 0. 660406 m/s. ((0. 688179-0. 8)/0. 8)*100= 13. 98% Part 5 Table 1 theatrical role error for Each Simulation Number of Nodes Axial Velocity % error (%) Pressure % error (%) 120000 fictitious I 13. 98 1. 31 215000 Simulated II 12. 42 2. 24 312000 Simulated III 12. 38 2. 28Figure 6 Percentage Error vs. Number of Nodes Figure 6 Percentage Error vs. Number of Nodes The part error for the axial velocity results from the 1st, 2nd and 3rd simulation were calculated and plotted in Figure (6), as well as the pressure result along the pipe. Table (1) shows the axial velocity and pressure percentage error for each simulation. DISCUSSION After the simulation was successfully do on Ansys CFX and the simulated results were compared with theoretical results, it was found that the simulated results have slight deviation from theoretical ones. In PART 2, he pressure in the simulated result differed by the theoretical by a 1. 080%, for 1st simulation. In PART 3, the simulated results for entrance pipe length, Le, differed from the theoretical results by 11. 73%. In PART 4, Figure (4), the simulated velocity curve is less accurate than that of the theoretical. In PART 5, meshwork refinements and flash were done to the simulation in order to getting better results. Figures (6) show with more nodes and inflation the accuracy of the results increases. Increasing the nodes gradually was found to be an advantage where higher or more accurate results were obtained.This is noted in grid convergence graph, Figure (6), as the number of nodes increase the pressure percentage error is converging to 2% while for velocity percentage error is converging to 12%. On the other hand, the percentage error increased with the increase of the number of nodes while the velocity error lessen with the increase of number of nodes. In Part 2 the percentage error for pressure drop is 1. 080%, for 1st simulation. But when trying to increase the accuracy of the simulated velocity result by refining the meshing and adding nodes the pressure drop percentage error increases, as shown in figure (6).This is due to that Darcy-Weisbach equation, equation (1), assumes eonian developed flow all along the pipe where in the simulated results the flow is observed to create developed father down the pipe from the inlet. This is assumed to change the pressure distribution along the pipe. CONCLUSION More nodes used in meshing will produce more accurate and precise results, as shown in Figure (6). Also the meshing plays a vital rule on the sensitivity of results in terms of the accuracy of these results. REFERENCES 1Fluid Mechanics Frank M. White Sixth edition. 2006

Saturday, May 18, 2019

A Study on the Need of Women Education for Socio-Economic Development of Rural Assam

ABSTRACT TITLE A Study on the Need of Women direction for Socio-Economic Development of Rural Assam Birinchi Choudhury** With let out the development the artless aras of Assam, we can never materialize our goal for universe substantial state by 2010 as decl bed by the present state govt. For the development of the rural Assam, including virile, women development is a must. But women are neglected year after year. The attitude towards women hasnt castrated yet. The literary topical anaestheticise shows this fact. concord to the census, 2001, the literary put in Assam is 64. 28 percent where 71. 93 percent for males and 56. 03 percent for female.In 2000, the child mortality rate is 66 per thousand for males and 83 per thousand for females. What does it mean? Presently, nearly 2. 13 lakhs children of fester group 6-14 years have non seen the varanda of primary school. In 2003, 2. 39 lakhs of children have left field the primary schools without completing the course. Of course it reduced to 44,222 in 2005(September). It is seen that all the children are vivacious below the destitution concern and their parents are illiterate. Therefore, including male, women should be amend for complete eradication of illiteracy and for being developed socially, stintingally, culturally and politically. Lecturers of B. B. K. College, Nagaon, Barpeta 1 Title- A Study On The Need Of Women Education For Socio-Economic Development Of Rural Assam Birinchi Choudhury** Executive outline Objective of the development The objectives of the ponder are 1. To check out whether each relation among the women instruction and socio- economic development of rural Assam 2. To investigate whether any relation between the women education and influence of her in her family. 3. To investigate whether any relation between the women education and standard of vivification of the family. Research mannerology Sampling method Random sampling method.The population Element Wives an d husbands Unit Village metre December. 2005 and January 2006. Sample size snow numbers of wives and 100 numbers of Husbands Limitation of the study As the number of the sample is very small, then the findings may or may not be representation of the actual social position. Major findings The findings of the study are 1. the socio economic development of the rural Assam mostly parasitic on women education. 2. The educated women also endeavour to motivate their children, irrespective of little filles and boys, family members, society to be educated, self sufficient and conscious. 3.The education of the children, the standard of living of the family is mostly dependent on whether the woman of the family is educated or not. 4. Besides, her involvement in the society, e. g. socially, culturally, economically is also dependent on her education. Our study also shows that the family in which the woman is uneducated has high number of children and her familys standard of living is a lso low. Even an uneducated wife doesnt know whether there is any need of education for her girls child. Therefore, green goddess women education is a must. Introduction 2 Without the development the rural areas of Assam, we can never aterialize our goal for being developed state by 2010 as declared by the present state govt. For the development of the rural Assam, including male, women education is a must. But women are neglected year after year. The attitude towards women hasnt changed yet. The literary rate shows this fact. According to the census, 2001, the literary rate in Assam is 64. 28 percent where 71. 93 percent for males and 56. 03 percent for female. In 2000, the infant mortality rate is 66 per thousand for males and 83 per thousand for females. What does it mean? Presently, nearly 2. 13 lakhs children of age group 6-14 years have not seen the aranda of primary school. In 2003, 2. 39 lakhs of children have left the primary schools without completing the course. Of cours e it reduced to 44,222 in 2005(September). It is seen that all the children are living below the poverty line and their parents are illiterate. Therefore, including male, women should be educated for complete eradication of illiteracy and for being developed socially, economically, culturally and politically. A few tables are prone below which show the comparative statement between male and female. Table 1 Students not gone to school Year Number of children who have not seen firsthand Schools 003 13. 40 lakhs 2004 1. 6 lakhs 2005(Sept. ) 2. 13 lakhs *Source The Amar Asom, 29th Nov. , 2005. Table 2 Comparative literary rate in Assam (percent) Year Over all Male Female 1961 32. 58 44. 28 18. 61 1971 33. 32 42. 96 22. 31 1991 53. 42 62. 38 43. 70 2001 68. 28 71. 93 56. 03 Table 3 awake Ratio In Assam Year Sex Ratio 1901 919 1911 915 1921 896 1931 874 1941 875 1951 868 1961 869 1971 896 1991 925 2001 932 3 Objectives of the paper The objectives of the study are. 1.To investigate whet her any relation between the women education and socio- economic development of rural Assam 2. To investigate whether any relation between the women education and influence of her in her family. 3. To investigate whether any relation between the women education and standard of living of the family. Limitations of the study The study has the following limitations- (i) The study is conducted on samples taken from a few villages that cannot be judged as perfect representation of entire population spread all over the state. (ii) Primary data poised through questionnaire has its own limitations as it lacks proper o-operation and support from the viewers. (iii) Response error cannot be over ruled. (iv) Time factor is also another limitation. Methodology- We have assiduous a random sampling method for the selection of the sample where a sample of 100 wives and 100 husbands of a few villages have been interviewed one after another through two different questionnaires. Besides discussion and interactions with different passel of our locality back up us a lot in preparing this paper. Their views and ideas have been clearly reflected in our findings and suggestions. Analysis and findings (A). Analysis of the wives view operate 1.Only 15%of the population are educated and 85%are uneducated. Uneducated ( 85%) educated( 15%) educated uneduccated 4 Out of the total educated wives 90% are under inscribe, 08% are matriculate, 02% are H. S. passed Matriculate (8%) H. S. (2%) under matriculate(90%) below matriculate matriculate H. S. 2. Out of the total population 95% are housewives and solo 05% are employ. Employed (5%) house wives (95%) house wife employed Out of the total employed population, 20% are in govt job, only 40% are in private job nd 40% are self-employed. Self employed (40%) private job(40%) govt. job(20%) govt. privvate job self employed 5 3. Our jeopardizedate shows that in case of 97% families, husbands income is the only source of income for the f amily in 01% families, wifes income is the only source of income for the family and in 02% families, and two husband and wives earn income. Only wifes income (1%) Only husbands income (97%) some(prenominal) husband and wifes income(2%) only husbands income only wives income both husbands and wives . The study shows that 10% couple have 0-2 number children and 95% have 3 and above number of children. 0-2 child (10%) 3&above child(90%) 0-2no of child 3and above no child Out of the total child 60% are boys and 40% are girls Girls (40%) Boys(60%) boys girls 6 4. The study depicts that 95% wives never participated in the last devising process in their family. wifes lodge (5%) Non-participant (95%) participant non participant Those who have never participated in the closing qualification process, out of them 80% hark back hat it is their transaction to obey the finish taken by their husbands. Wife has on pay to go against husband (7%) Husband never do mistake (10%) Husband dis likes wifes participation (3% A B C D Wifes duty to obey the husband (80%) Those who have participated in the decision making process, out of them 60% think that they have better efficiency to run the family. Wives have the right to participate (40%) Wives have better efficiency (60%) A B. 7 5. Our survey shows that 80% population favor education for both boys and girls but emphasis more on boys.Education for both boys & girls (15%) Only for boys(5%) both boys & girls only for boys both boys & girls but more on boys Education for both boys & girls but emphasis on boys(80%) 7. 60% population prefer girls education because they think that education helps the girls for being self-sufficient. For overcoming exploitation (30%) For getting higher social status (7%) for being self sufficient for overcoming explitation for getting higher social status for move women to be educated For motivating females to be educated (3%) For being self-sufficient(60)Those who do not lack girls educatio n, out of them 60% population think that girls should not be educated since girls cannot look after them after their marriage. knotty to find a suitable groom for educated girl(30%) only because she is a girl(10%) only because she is a girl she routine looks after after her marriage difficult to find a suitable groom for educateds girl She wont looks after after her marriage(60%) 8 6. 90% population do not involve in the society. Wives who donot involve in the society(90%) wives who involve(10%) invlve in the society donot involve in the societyThose who want to involve in the society, out of them, 60% do so for organizing rural women to take part in the decision-making in heterogeneous aspects of socio-economic life. getting popularity(10%) organizing rural women(60%) focusing herself &getting leaders(30%) 7. 60% population think that women education help in socio-economic development of the society. 20% do not think so and 20% have not given any comment. Women education helps i n socio-economic development Cannot say(20%) yes(60%) yes no cannot say no(20%) for organizing rural women focussing herself & getting leadership eing popular Analysis of the husbands viewpoint 1. The population survey shows that 70%population are educated and 30% are uneducated. Out of the total educated persons, 40% are below matriculated and only 1% is postgraduate. H. S. (20%) graduate(5%) post graduate(1%) others(4%) Matriculate (30%) matriculation(40%) 2. Agriculture is the main income source for 60% population and 5% are engaged in govt. jobs and 35% are in business. Business(35%) govt. job(5%) agriculture(60%) govt job agriculture busness 3. 60% husbands have educated wives. Uneducated(20%) educated(80%) educatd neducated below mariculation matriculate H. S. graduate postgraduate others 10 Out of these 80% are below matriculate. Matriculate(10%) H. S. (5%) graduate(2%) others(3%) under matriculate(80%) 4. Only 2% husbands have employed wives. Out of these 50% are in govt. jo bs 50% are self-employed. unemployed wives(98%) employed(2%) employed unemployed Out of these 50% are in govt. jobs 50% are self-employed. Self-employed(50%) govt. jobs(50%) under matriculate matriculate H. S. graduate others govt. jos self-employed 11 5. 15% parents have 0-2 number of Childs and remaining 85 % parents have 3 or aboveChilds. 3 and above(85%) 0 2(15%) 90% populations want that their daughter should be educated. No of husbands want education for their girls(90%) donot want(10%) Out of the total population who want their girls Childs to be educated, 65% think that education help their daughter to be self-sufficient. For getting higher social status(10%) motivating women to be educated(5%) 0-2 3& above yes no for self sufficient for overcoming exploitation getting higher social status motivating women to be educated 12 For overcoming exploitation(20%) for self-sufficient(65%)Those who do not want education for their girls child, out of them 60% think that their daughter will not look after them after her marriage. Difficult to find a suitable groom (35%) wont look after after her marriage(60%) Only because she is a girl (5%) 6. 95% population do not want their wives participation in the decision making process in the family. Donot want wifes participation(95%) want wifes participation(5%) Those who do not want wives participation in the decision-making process, out of them, 80% think that it is the duty for the wives to obey the decision taken by them.She has no income(10%) she hasnot sufficient knowledge(10%) duty to obey the husband(80%) wont looks after after her marriage only because she is a girl difficult to find a suitable groom for educated girls yes no duty to obey the husband she has no income she hasnt sufficient knowledge 13 Those who support their wives participation, out of them 60% think that wives may have efficiency to run the family. She has right(40%) she may has better efficiency(60%) better efficiency she has right 7. 70% popu lation support softwood education and only 30% do not want education for women. onot want mass education(30%) want mass education(70%) yes no Conclusion After interviewing with the wives and husbands, it is seen observed that the educated responder feel that women education is a must for socio-economic development of rural Assam. The educated populations have the tendency to lead education for both boys and girls equally. They have less number of child and they, with males, prefer womens participation in the decision making process in the family as sound as in the society. Of course, some uneducated people unable to understand the need of womens education for socio-economic development.Most of the uneducated women do not want to leave behind education for their girls child. There fore, we should change the mindset of the parents as well as the society. No doubt mass women education will be helpful in this respect. Suggestions The following suggestions can be put forwarded as per the primary study. 1. We have to change the mindset of the parents as well the society for reducing gender classification. We should change the mindset of the society so that the society recognizes the complementary role of the women. 2. Provision of quotas in the govt. jobs as well as private job may encourage the parents o provide education for their girls Childs. 3. Female students should be given scholar-ship in the college level. Tuition fees for women should be completely abolished. If it is not possible, it should be at least ? th. 14 4. Reservation in politics may be helpful for women empowerment. Women empowerment encourages women to provide opportunities to do for the public assistance of the women. 5. We should create the consciousness of the parents especially the women, we should create consciousness about the need of women education. For this, social awareness mob regarding women education in the village level should be organized.The govt. should take a mission f or women education. For this, some local educated women who have grip in the society should be appointed for this mission. 6. Camp, seminar, road-play, open meeting and discussion, publicizing through different media such as radio, T. V. , cinema for women education may be helpful in this regard. Bibliography- 1. Datt, Ruddar Sundadharam,K. P. M. (2004), Indian economy S. Chand, New Delhi. 2. Baruah, D. K. Baruah Indira(2005), H. S. Economics 3. The Amar Asom, 29th Nov. , 2005,Guwahati. 4. The Dainik Batori, 14th January 2006,Guwahati. * Lecturers of B. B. K. College, Nagaon, Barpeta